四川省乐至县红层地下水分布富集规律及资源开发初探

通过对乐至县红层地下水形成的地质环境、水文地质特征及地下水富集规律的分析,初步总结了乐至县红层区地下水资源的开发利用模式,并提出了一些开采地下水的保护措施。     

Number concentration and size distributions of submicron particles in Jinan urban area： Characteristics in summer and winter

The aerosol number concentration and size distribution were measured with the newly developed Wide-range Particle Spectrometer in summer and winter of 2006 at the urban site of Jinan City.Here reported the characteristics of fine particles of the different observation seasons.Relative high number concentrations for the particles in the diameter range of 10-500 nm were observed in both seasons.It was found that the dominant number distributed in particle diameter smaller than 100 nm and the percentage over the number concentration of all air particles is much higher than what has been measured in other urban sites over the world.The number mean diameter in summer was much smaller than in winter,strongly suggesting the different origin of ultrafine particles in different seasons.That is, particles in ultrafine mode mainly came from nucleation and new particle formation in summer while from traffic emission in winter. The diurnal variation also supported this point.Number concentration in the diameter range of 10-200 nm got their peak values at noontime,well correlated with the mixing ratio of SO_2 and the intensity of solar radiation in summer.While in winter,those in the same diameter range showed the main peaks during the traffic hours happened in the morning and evening.     

污水处理厂污泥处理技术

污泥处理系统产生的污泥，含水率很高，体积很大，输送、处理或处置都不方便。污泥浓缩可使污泥初步减容，使其体积减小为原来的几分之一，从而为后续处理或处置带来方便。文中详细介绍了三种污泥浓缩工艺形式、污泥浓缩的机理以及影响因素.     

粘土烘干机除尘系统技术改造

太原市狮头水泥集团公司对粘土烘干机除尘系统进行了改造,改造后粉尘排放浓度低于国家建材行业规定的150mg/m3,不仅为公司创造了巨大的经济效益,同时大大改善了西山地区的大气环境质量。     

Cleaner production for continuous digester processes based on hybrid Pareto genetic algorithm

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＷｉｔｈｏｂｓｏｌｅｔｅｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ ,ｅｑｕｉｐｍｅｎｔ,ａｎｄｍａｎａｇｅｍｅｎｔ,Ｃｈｉｎａ′ｓｐｕｌｐａｎｄｐａｐｅｒｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｙｉｓｒｅｃｏｇｎｉｚｅｄａｓｂｅｉｎｇｏｎｅｏｆｔｈｅｍｏｓｔｈｉｇｈｌｙｐｏｌｌｕｔｉｎｇｓｅｃｔｏｒｓ.Ｉｔｓｐｌａｎｔｓｄｉｓｃｈａｒｇｅｄｏｖｅｒ3ｍｉｌｌｉｏｎｔ ａｏｆＣＯＤｉｎ 1 995,ａｃｃｏｕｎｔｉｎｇｆｏｒ 41 .8%ｏｆｔｈｅｏｖｅｒａｌｌｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｙｐｏｌｌｕｔｉｏｎｌｏａｄｏｆＣｈｉｎａ(Ｒｅｎ ,1 998) .Ｉｎｔ…     

洛阳化纤PTA装置污水排放的综合治理

根据洛阳化纤工程PTA装置污水排放情况及与之配套的化纤污水处理场的处理情况，采取一系列有效措施，治理源头，达到PTA高浓度有机污水达标排放的目的。     

降雨氢离子浓度的参数化研究

对酸雨模式中降雨的物理过程进行了简化假设，在此基础上研究了大气中影响降雨氢离子浓度的几种主要污染物（ＳＯ２ ，ＶＯＣｓ ，ＮＨ３ ，ＮＯｘ） 及温度、天顶角、雨强等因素同降雨氢离子浓度的参数关系     

活性污泥法的多变量最优控制Ⅲ.限制最高和同时限制平均与最高出水BOD浓度

在前文的基础上，进一步研究了更常用的限制最高和同时限制平均与最高出水有机物浓度两种排放标准的约束条件下，使其运行费用最省的最优周期控制问题。计算结果都表明，最优控制变量ＱＷ和ＤＯ的变化规律都尽可能使其满足的约束条件和节省运行费用，但是，当进水负荷变化幅度非常大时，任何控制也难于使出水水质达标，而运行费用还会大幅度增大。     

Arsenic uptake and transport of Pteris vittata L. as influenced by phosphate and inorganic arsenic species under sand cu｜ture

In order to understand the similarity or difference of inorganic As species uptake and transport related to phosphorus in As-hyperaccumulator, uptake and transport of arsenate (As(Ⅴ)) and arsenite (As(Ⅲ)) were studied using Pteris vittata L. under sand culture. Higher concentrations of phosphate were found to inhibit accumulation of arsenate and arsenite in the fronds of P. vittata. The reduction in As accumulation was greater in old fronds than in young fronds, and relatively weak in root and rhizome. Moderate increases, from 0.05 to 0.3 mmol/L, in phosphate reduced uptake of As(Ⅲ) more than As(Ⅴ), while the reverse was observed at high concentrations of phosphate (≥ 1.0 mmol/L). Phosphate apparently reduced As transport and the proportion of As accumulated in fronds of P. vittata when As was supplied as As(Ⅴ). It may in part be due to competition between phosphorus and As(Ⅴ) during transport. In contrast, phosphate had a much smaller effect on As transport when the As was supplied as As(Ⅲ). Therefore, the results from present experiments indicates that a higher concentration of phosphate suppressed As accumulation and transport in P. vittata, especially in the fronds, when exposure to As(Ⅴ); but the suppression of phosphate to As transport in the root or rhizome may be insignificant when P. vittata when exposure to As(Ⅲ) under sand culture conditions. The finding will help to understand the interaction of P and As during their uptake process in P. vittata.     

Degradation of 2,4-dichlorophenol with a novel TiO2/Ti-Fe-graphite felt photoelectrocatalytic oxidation process

Degradation of 2,4-dichlorophenol(2,4-DCP)was studied in a novel three-electrode photoelectrocatalytic(PEC)integrative oxidation process,and the factors influencing the degradation rate,such as applied current,flow speed of O_2,pH,adscititious voltage and initial 2,4-DCP concentration were investigated and optimized.H_2O_2 was produced nearby cathode and Fe~(2 )continuously generated from Fe anode in solution when current and O_2 were applied,so,main reactions,H_2O_2-assisted TiO_2 PEC oxidation and E-Fenton reaction,occurred during degradation of 2,4-DCP in this integrative system.The degradation ratio of 2,4-DCP was 93% in this integrative oxidation process,while it was only 31% in E-Fenton process and 46% in H_2O_2-assisted TiO_2 PEC process.So,it revealed that the degradation of 2,4-DCP was improved greatly by photoelectrical cooperation effect.By the investigation of pH,it showed that this integrative process could work well in a wide pH range from pH 3 to pH 9.